Phra Keaboon Bucha BE2200-2300 Ayutthaya

Phra Keaboon Bucha BE2200-2300 Ayutthaya with Thaprachan Certificate

Historical Background

• Name of Artifact: Phra Kaew Boon Bucha (Boonbucha Emerald Buddha)

• Estimated Age: 250 to 400 years old

• Period of Origin: Late Ayutthaya Kingdom (approx. 17th–18th century or 1600–1750 AD)

• Region: Likely crafted and enshrined within central Siam, especially in or around the capital Ayutthaya

This sacred Buddha image, known as “Phra Kaew Boon Bucha,” is widely regarded as a product of the highly artistic and spiritually refined Ayutthaya period. These images served as devotional objects and royal commissions, typically enshrined in temples or noble households.

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Artistic Characteristics

• Material: Typically cast in bronze, copper alloy (samrit), or in rare cases, carved from semi-precious stone. Some may be lacquered and gilded.

• Craftsmanship Style:

  • Seated in the Maravijaya (subduing Mara) or Dhyana (meditative) posture.

  • Refined facial features with arched eyebrows and a serene expression.

  • Tight curls covering the head and ushnisha (cranial protuberance), with a pointed flame-like finial.

• Base Structure:

  • Double to triple-tiered lotus base.

  • Often inscribed with yantras or religious marks underneath.

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Spiritual Significance

The Phra Kaew Boon Bucha is not merely a cultural artifact but is deeply revered as a sacred object of worship. It embodies the following qualities:

• Boon Bucha meaning: “Blessings and Meritorious Reverence”

• Symbolism:

  • Spiritual protection and blessings to the devotee.

  • Aids in meditation and mental clarity.

  • Symbolizes royal and divine virtues, often associated with wisdom and peace.

• Used in: Household shrines, temple altars, royal merit-making ceremonies.

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Cultural and Historical Importance

• These Buddha images are considered national treasures in Thai culture, representing the zenith of religious art during Ayutthaya.

• Their creation often coincided with major events—temple dedications, royal birthdays, or spiritual campaigns for unity and peace.

• Some images are linked to legends or miraculous tales, contributing to their sacred reputation.

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Preservation and Authentication

• Museum Holdings: Many original Ayutthaya-period Buddha images are housed in the Bangkok National Museum, Ayutthaya Historical Study Center, or temple museums.

• Authentication: Identified by stylistic elements (e.g., robe flow, face shape), alloy content, and sometimes archaeological records or inscriptions.

• Rarity: Due to age and fragility, original pieces are rare and often valued highly among collectors and historians.

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Summary

The Phra Kaew Boon Bucha (Emerald Buddha of Merit and Reverence) is a powerful embodiment of Thai Buddhist heritage, combining the artistry of the Ayutthaya Kingdom with deep spiritual reverence. It remains a lasting legacy of the craftsmanship, religious devotion, and cultural identity of the Thai people from the golden age of Ayutthaya.