Luang Phor To (Lp To) — Pim Samathi
Phra Archan La-to • Wat Bang Krathing • Kru Nur Din (Ayutthaya BE2100–2200)
Early earthen composite (Nur Din) • Lacquered & gilded surface • Late Ayutthaya craftsmanship
Pim Samathi (meditation) — lacquer over earthen composite with traces of gilding; period encased example.
Introduction
The Phra Luang Phor To — Pim Samathi of Wat Bang Krathing stands among the most esteemed ancient Thai amulets. Attributed to the late Ayutthaya era (circa BE2100–2200), it was formed in sacred clay (Nur Din), then finished with lacquer and selective gold leaf. The piece reflects refined monastic craftsmanship and the devotional aesthetics of a courtly Buddhist culture more than four centuries past.
Oblique view — reveals clay body, lacquer stratification, and period wear.
Legend & Origins (Kru Nur Din)
Tradition holds that Pim Samathi pieces were enshrined in the Kru Nur Din (earthen crypt) beneath the principal Buddha of Wat Bang Krathing. Renovations in the 20th century reportedly exposed amulets alongside molds, offering rare insight into Ayutthaya consecration workflows and temple craft.
- Renovation (ca. 1938 CE) uncovered original amulets and molds.
- Subsequent thefts raised concerns about stirred hoards and later-era reproductions.
- Scholars differentiate Ayutthaya originals from Rattanakosin-period reissues by matrix, surface, and iconometric traits.
Reverse — distinct “betel-nut sheath” impression; often read as workshop signature or protective device.
Iconography & Reputation
- Pim Samathi: Buddha in meditation; sometimes interpreted within the Mara-Vijaya narrative.
- Base: Inverted lotus profile typical of Ayutthaya ateliers.
- Reputed Functions: Klaew Klaad (aversion of danger), Metta Mahaniyom (social grace), and dignified composure.
Materials & Fabrication
| Matrix | Sacred earthen composite (Nur Din) with micro-mineral inclusions; natural shrinkage lines consistent with age. |
| Finish | Multiple lacquer passes; traces of gold leaf in recesses and high points; age-softened sheen. |
| Workshop Traits | Betel-sheath style back impress; balanced torso; Ayutthaya facial abstraction; crisp rim attrition from devotional handling. |
Reference certificate image — for documentation context; not a badge.
Historical & Supernatural Legacy
Wat Bang Krathing is linked in chronicles to King Narai’s reign and the patronage of Phraya Siharat Dechochai. Stories of narrow escapes during conflicts with Burma circulate in local memory, reinforcing the temple’s reputation for protective sanctity.
Collector Notes
- Age Markers: earthen micro-fissures, sintered edges, natural lacquer darkening, and gold leaf retained in protected recesses.
- Differentiation: later reissues show smoother matrices, modern lacquer sheen, and inconsistent reverse marks.
- Condition: devotional wear is expected; intact iconometry and stable surface layers command premiums.
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Disclaimer: Provided for cultural and academic appreciation. Authentication commentary supports study and personal devotion, and is not forensic certification.
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