Chao Khun Sri (CK Sri) Wat Suthat

Chao Khun Sri (CK Sri) Wat Suthat

 

Biography of Chao Khun Sri (Phra Mongkol Rajchamuni)


Wat Suthat Thepwararam, Bangkok


1. Early Life

  • Birth Name: Unknown (commonly referred to as Chao Khun Sri)

  • Monastic Title: Phra Mongkol Rajchamuni (เจ้าคุณศรี มงคลราชมุนี)

  • Date of Birth: July 17, 1903 (B.E. 2446)

  • Place of Birth: Saraburi Province, Thailand

  • Family Background: Traditional Buddhist household; limited records of family lineage


2. Ordination and Monastic Training

  • Novice Ordination (Samanera):

    • Ordained at age 13 at Wat Suthat Thepwararam, one of Bangkok’s royal temples.

    • Began studies in Dhamma and Pali scriptures under the guidance of renowned monks.

  • Full Ordination (Upasampada):

    • Year: B.E. 2466 (1923)

    • Preceptor: Somdej Phra Sangharaja Pae, the Supreme Patriarch at that time

    • Location: Wat Suthat Thepwararam

  • Education:

    • Mastered Dhamma studies, Pali language, meditation, and Buddhist ritual practices.

    • Trained under senior monastic figures such as Luang Por Phueng (Wat Suthat) and Luang Por Nak (Wat Arun).


3. Spiritual Contributions and Practices

  • Expertise Areas:

    • Vipassana meditation

    • Sacred chanting and rituals

    • Creation and consecration of Buddhist amulets and images

  • Meditative Discipline:

    • Renowned for strict observance of Vinaya (monastic code) and deep meditative insight.

    • Taught various levels of meditation to monks and laypeople.


4. Amulet Creation and Sacred Objects

  • First Famous Amulet:

    • Phra Kring Chaiwat (B.E. 2485–2486): Crafted during World War II to raise funds for temple restoration.

    • Phra Kring Ruesi Face Model (B.E. 2486): Known for its spiritual protection and healing properties.

    • Phra Chaiwat and Phra Sangkajai: Cast in small and large molds, often distributed to supporters of temple development projects.

  • Consecration Ceremonies:

    • Collaborated with senior monks such as Somdej Phra Sangharaja Pae.

    • Participated in major Buddha Abhiseka rituals at Wat Suthat and nearby royal temples.


5. Leadership and Influence

  • Abbot Role:

    • Although never officially the abbot of Wat Suthat, he held significant influence and was regarded as a leading figure in monastic reform and sacred sciences.

  • Monastic Title:

    • Elevated to the ecclesiastical rank of Phra Mongkol Rajchamuni (Chao Khun Sri), a title granted to senior monks recognized for doctrinal and spiritual excellence.

  • Mentorship:

    • Taught and guided many younger monks, several of whom later became prominent in their own right.


6. Passing and Legacy

  • Date of Passing: January 16, 1952 (B.E. 2495)

  • Age at Passing: 49 years

  • Legacy:

    • Chao Khun Sri’s teachings, meditative practice, and sacred objects continue to be respected.

    • His amulets are considered highly sacred, and many of them are preserved by collectors and devotees.


7. Historical and Cultural Significance

  • Chao Khun Sri played a pivotal role during a formative era of Thai Buddhism, particularly in Bangkok’s monastic community.

  • His contributions helped bridge traditional Buddhist practices with social welfare efforts, especially through amulet creations used to fund temple restorations.

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