Luang Phor Sothorn (Lp Sothorn) Wat Sothorn Wararam Worawihan
Luang Pho Sothon: The Sacred Buddha Image of Chachoengsao
1. Overview
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Name: Luang Pho Sothon
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Formal Title: Phra Phuttha Sothon
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Location: Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan, Mueang District, Chachoengsao Province, Thailand
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Posture: Meditation (Dhyana Mudra)
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Dimensions: Approximately 1.65 meters wide at the lap and 1.48 meters tall
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Material: Originally cast in bronze; later encased in cement and gilded with gold leaf
2. Historical Background
Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan, formerly known as Wat Hong, was established during the late Ayutthaya period. The temple houses the revered Luang Pho Sothon Buddha image, which is believed to have miraculously floated down the Bang Pakong River before being enshrined at the temple. To protect the statue from potential theft during times of conflict, it was encased in cement and covered with gold leaf by devoted followers.
3. The Legend of the Floating Buddha Images
According to Thai folklore, Luang Pho Sothon is one of several sacred Buddha images that appeared floating along rivers during times of turmoil. These images include:
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Luang Pho Ban Laem: Now enshrined at Wat Phet Samut Worawihan in Samut Songkhram Province.
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Luang Pho To: Enshrined at Wat Bang Phli Yai Nai in Samut Prakan Province.
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Luang Pho Wat Rai Khing: Located in Nakhon Pathom Province.
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Luang Pho Thong: At Wat Khao Takhrao in Phetchaburi Province.
These images are believed to have floated down various rivers, including the Bang Pakong River, and were enshrined at different temples where they came ashore.
4. Enshrinement at Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan
When Luang Pho Sothon was seen floating in the Bang Pakong River, villagers attempted to retrieve the image but were unsuccessful. A revered monk then performed rituals and prayers, after which the image was successfully brought ashore and enshrined at the temple.
5. Cultural Significance and Beliefs
Luang Pho Sothon is deeply revered for his perceived miraculous powers, including:
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Healing: Believers attribute cures of illnesses to prayers made to Luang Pho Sothon.
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Protection: The image is considered a guardian against misfortune and danger.
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Prosperity: Devotees often pray for success in business and personal endeavors.
It is a common practice for devotees to offer boiled eggs, garlands, and traditional dance performances in gratitude for blessings received.
6. Architectural Features of the Temple
Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan features a grand ubosot (ordination hall) constructed in a blend of traditional Thai and modern architectural styles. The ubosot stands at 84 meters tall and is adorned with Italian marble, making it a prominent landmark in Chachoengsao Province.
7. Annual Festivals and Ceremonies
The temple hosts annual festivals, particularly during the fifth lunar month, celebrating the enshrinement of Luang Pho Sothon. These events include river processions, merit-making activities, and cultural performances, attracting pilgrims from across the country.
Luang Pho Sothon remains a symbol of faith and devotion in Thailand, with Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan serving as a spiritual center for worshippers seeking blessings and solace.
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